Critics are raving about director David Fincher and praising Rooney Mara's portrayal of Lisbeth Salander, but with any book adaptation, the main question is: how well does the movie represent the plot, characters and themes of the book?
Over the years, many movies have failed to translate a novelist's writing, whether it's in the minute details or the overall plot. Die hard fans of the
Harry Potter series or
The Lord of the Rings might nitpick over cut scenes and missing characters; meanwhile, fans of the science fiction book
Starship Troopers roll their eyes and lament the shift of the book's entire message from "why soldiers fight" to "war is bad." So where on the spectrum does Fincher's adaptation of
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo lie?
First, before the spoilers get out of hand:
Will I be able to follow the movie if I haven't read the book?
Having read the book before the movie, this is not something I can answer, but I turned to my boyfriend, who stipulates the movie is enjoyable without the context of the book. Yes, he was able to follow the movie; however, the sheer volume of material was at times overwhelming. The pacing was particularly quick in the beginning, and in the whirlwind of character introductions, it was sometimes jarring as to what was going on. As the movie continued and pulled the threads together, everything made sense. Ultimately, he would have liked to see more investigation scenes, more about the town's reaction to Mikael's presence, and more about the Wennerstrom scandal for which Mikael was sentenced to several months of jail at the beginning.
Before proceeding, take caution: spoilers follow.
The Opening
In analyzing the overall closeness of the movie to the book, a look at the beginning might seem foreboding. While the opening scene depicting Henrik Vanger's reaction to the arrival of that mysterious flower seems taken almost word for word from the book, the proceeding title sequence seems like a leap in the opposite direction. In a montage reminiscent of James Bond movies, Fincher kicks off the story with flashes of Lisbeth in splashes of ink which morph into a dragon. Let us be clear: Mikael Blomkvist, though played Daniel Craig, is no James Bond. It was a curious addition to the movie, and one that doesn't seem to fit (although I suspect we might see it in the sequels).
Accuracy
Aside from the out-of-place opening, the rest of the movie stayed true to the plot of the book. As with any book adaptation, several scenes and subplots were cut, but in the case of
Dragon Tattoo, it was for the better and did service to the overall story. In the book, these scenes did not seem to serve much function in the first place. For example, Blomkvist's affair with Cynthia, which fades off awkwardly in the book, doesn't seem to have any effect on the outcome of the novel. So, ultimately, Fincher did for the story what the book's editor, for some reason, cut not: he trimmed the fat, cut to the chase and got to the heart of the story.
Music and Sound
Sound is something that a book just can't do. Unlike with a screenplay, there aren't written words to say what kind of music should be used in the movie. So the music and sound departments have to make decisions about what type of music stays true to the theme, message and tone of the book.
The job of the sound department is a difficult job, if you ask me, and one that the crew of
Dragon Tattoo pulled off fantastically. The music sets the mood and subtly adds more to what's being displayed on the screen. I doubt most people are aware of just what music and sound can do for a scene, but I was struck particularly by the effectiveness a specific technique: a buzzing, flitting sound that is heard during the rape scene. The sound just gets under your skin; it's agitating and makes your skin crawl.
Shock Factor
When a scene as caustic as the rape of Lisbeth Salander appears in a novel, it's interesting to see how it will appear in a movie. I wasn't sure if it would be cut or censored in America, where everyone is touchy and easily offended. After Bjurman first handcuffs her, the camera pans out through the door and fades to black. The impression I got was that the scene was about to cut to later -- they had censored it and would only imply what happened. But no. It immediately cut back to the bedroom and showed everything.
I'm not sure what the logic behind this fade out fake out was -- perhaps it makes the scene all that more shocking to think we're "getting away" from it, and then showing it in all its disturbing, graphic intensity. For the purpose and message of the entire
Millennium series, I think they did it right. It's horrible. It's harder to watch than to read. With a book, you can censor it in your head. With a movie, when the camera not only shows a scene in complete clarity, but in fact directs you and forces you to look (okay, unless you turn away or close your eyes), you can't escape it. The running theme of the
Millennium series is the horrible injustice done to Lisbeth Salander, and this scene represents all of that in one horrible act. It sets the scene not only for the rest of the movie (which follows the investigation of brutal, graphic murders), but for the rest of the series.
Missing Factoids
There is one important aspects of the books which emphasizes their theme that were missing in the movie: the facts that appeared on the first page of each "Part" in the novel. These facts provided insight to the violence and abuse that occurs in Sweden, and nail home the message of how scarily often these abuses occur. They also help set up the context of the second book, which touches on sex trafficking and the victimization of women. I am not sure how these factoids could have been incorporated into the movie, but I wish that the director, producer and editors could have figured it out. I think they are the extra touch that push the message of the story over the edge.
Casting
Casting can have more of an effect than satisfying the imaginations of readers. The play
Peter Pan exemplifies this concept -- the same actor plays Hook that plays the father. What role this has in
Peter Pan is, I'm sure, the subject of many student essays.
While the actress who played Harriet was
not Rooney Mara, who portrayed Lisbeth, she did look strikingly similar to Lisbeth. I feel it was a poignant casting decision to make because it's easy to draw parallels between Lisbeth and Harriet, and the book strives to show the difference between how the two handle their situations. Yes, Harriet uses violence to free herself from the abuse of her father, but when she discovers she has escaped the frying pan only to fall into the fire, she flees. I don't blame her -- but Lisbeth vehemently does, pointing out that Harriet could have prevented the murders her brother committed. In the end, we see that Lisbeth must make an eerily similar choice with regards to her own father and half-brother.
Ultimately, the movie maintained the feel, tone and theme of the book. The strength of the book -- the characters -- was reflected accurately by the phenomenal performances of Rooney Mara and Daniel Craig. It is a well made movie that carries a heavy message and bears the burden respectably.